Agricultural robots have become a significant aid for farmers worldwide.
FREMONT, CA: Since the industrial revolution, agriculture has grown increasingly mechanized and automated. Artificial Intelligence (AI) takes this automation a step further. The application of AI interacts with what is currently referred to as "precision agriculture." It's all about lowering input costs such as fertilizer, insecticides, and herbicides while increasing yields. In 2021, the global yearly market for agricultural robots was expected to reach USD 24.5 billion. According to a report released on Statista, it was anticipated to reach USD 74.5 billion in 2024. This article discusses the use of aerial imaging robots in agriculture and their types.
Aerial Imaging Robots: It is well documented that aerial drones can inspect crops from the air. Aerial imagery reveals critical information about crop health and soil conditions. The widely acknowledged method of crop growth monitoring is through normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) maps. Tractors may download the NDVI data. Smart farm equipment makes use of data to optimize fertilizer application. There is a sizable market for aerial drones used in agriculture.
Types of Aerial Imaging Robots
Fixed-Wing Drones: A fixed-wing drone, like an airplane, has wings and frequently only one or two propellers. This type of drone can stay airborne for a longer period than rotary-wing drones. The extended flying time is advantageous for today's farms. They require a smooth takeoff and landing strip and are more difficult to pilot than helicopters.
Rotary Wing Drones: Rotary wing drones, like helicopters, have several rotors with blades. Four rotors (quadcopters) or six rotors are the most popular configurations. Certain drones contain a slew of additional sensors. Rotary-wing drones are more maneuverable than fixed-wing drones. They do not require landing strips because they can take off and land vertically. Drones with rotary wings are typically less expensive than those with fixed wings.
Hybrid Drones: Hybrid drones take off vertically and glide while in flight. As a result, they combine the benefits of the other two types of drones. Hybrid drones combine the advantages of fixed-wing aircraft with the simplicity of operation of rotary-wing aircraft. On the other hand, hybrid drones are more sophisticated, heavier, and more expensive. Additionally, the technology is not as mature for the two different types.
