Revolutionary vertical farming innovations can soon replace traditional agriculture techniques.
Many have wondered for years if vertical farming is the answer to the world's food shortage. Still strange as the concept of vertical farming might seem to many startups, it is an ingenious way to produce food in environments where arable land is inaccessible or rare at the most.
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This method is specifically handy for challenging environments such as deserts, mountainside towns, and cities where different types of vegetables & fruits are grown using precision agriculture methods and skyscraper-like designs.
Vertical farming is a radical and more sustainable way of agriculture than its counterpart as it lowers the water requirement to up to 70% and saves considerable space and soil. This innovation in agriculture with sustainability as its motto is making more and more heads turn today with its eco-friendly methods and making the chance of farming real in difficult environments.
Here are five vertical farming innovations:
1. Hydroponics – Growing Plants Without Soil
Hydroponics is a predominant growing system used in vertical farming and is slowly and surely gaining importance. It includes the growth of plants in solutions of nutrients that are essentially soil-free.
In this innovation, the roots of the plants are sunken in a solution of nutrients. This is often circulated and monitored to maintain the correct chemical composition in the nutrient solution.
2. Aeroponics – Cultivating Plants With No Soil and Very Little Water
The National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA) invented Aeroponics in vertical farming.
This technique was then stamped Aeroponics and was defined as "growing plants in an air/mist environment with no soil and very minimal water." Still, these systems are yet to rise from an anomaly in the world of vertical farming, although they continue to create interest.
It is undoubtedly the most efficient way of vertical farming as it uses a staggering 90% less water than the most efficient hydroponics systems. It has also been noticed that the plants are grown with the aeroponics system uptake more vitamins and minerals, thus making them potentially healthier and more nutritious.
3. Aquaponics – An Ecosystem that Promotes Plants and Fish Farming Together
An Aquaponics System is much similar to the Hydroponics System but is better. It intended to combine the fish and plants in the same ecosystem. Here, fish grow in indoor ponds and produce nutrient-rich waste that further acts as a food source for the plants grown on vertical farms.
The plants immediately recycle wastewater to the fish ponds through their purification and filtering processes. Aquaponics is used at a smaller scale than most vertical farming innovations.
It is still employed by many commercial vertical farms that wish to produce just a few fast-growing crops instead of including the component of aquaponics. Consequently, production and economic issues are simplified and maximized efficiency.
That said, this closed-cycle system might turn more popular with the popularity of new systematic aquaponic systems.
4. Lokal – Serving Fresh Food Right Where It's Grown
The Space10 innovation lab of IKEA formulated the idea of Lokal, which employs a Hydroponic farming system. It also utilizes LEDs to have your kitchen garden in stackable trays.
As per the designers of Lokal, the greens grow three times faster in Lokal than in traditional gardens. They are also testing another innovation wherein they will integrate sensors into the growing trays, which will support you in checking the status of the crops with the help of smartphones or Google Homes.
In the long run, they also want to utilize machine learning to collect and analyze data from the people using Lokal to assess their productivity. This innovation can help people grow fresh food in their local mini-farms.
5.AeroFarms – The Smart Vertical Farming Innovation
In indoor farming, AeroFarms are the commercial leaders in this field with their innovation of using the aeroponic system of farming that ensures predictable results of your harvest, less impact on the environment, faster harvesting period and superior quality of food. In addition, the technology helps grow greens without sun or soil.
Thus, it is easier to control the results of the harvest. The vertical farming innovation uses smart light, smart Aeroponics, smart nutrition, smart data, smart pest management, smart substrate and smart scaling.
AeroFarms aims to transform the whole agriculture system by building and making environmentally responsible farms. They are building farms worldwide to ensure a local production of food that is nutritious, safe, sustainable and delicious.
Briefly, they want to grow more crops in less space which can bring about a food revolution.